If I Have Herpes Do I Have Hiv

Who Might Get Genital Herpes

Genital herpes affects sexually active teens and adults of all genders and races. It can spread if you have multiple sexual partners and dont use condoms, including dental dams.

Women are more at risk. Delicate vaginal tissue can tear, making it easier for the infection to get in. Black women are especially vulnerable. An estimated 1 in 2 Black women between the ages of 14 and 49 is infected with HSV-2, the virus that causes genital herpes.

Sudden Unexplained Weight Loss

National Human Genome Research Institute

Weight loss is common in people living with HIV during the advanced stages of the disease.

This type of weight loss is more than just a few poundsits a sudden, unexplained weight loss of 10% or more of a persons body weight, in which both fat mass and lean muscle are lost.

The condition is also called HIV wasting syndrome. Its not as common today as it once was because antiretroviral drugs keep the virus suppressed and allow the immune system to rebuild itself. Wasting is mainly seen in people who have not been treated for HIV.

The exact cause of HIV wasting is unknown, but it is thought that the constant inflammation caused by HIV makes the body burn energy faster and reduces testosterone levels .

Other causes of wasting include malnutrition, chronic diarrhea, tuberculosis, and cancerall of which require urgent diagnosis and treatment.

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How Long Does A Shingles Outbreak Last

It can take three to five weeks from the time you begin to feel symptoms until the rash totally disappears.

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Shingles Is It Always Related To Hiv

lia20047

Im just 29 years old and just married, ive got diagnosed shingles since yesterday.

Actually since last week it starts from back ache, and continue to upper arm and fingers . I went to general doctor and she said i had muscle pain, gave me Voltaren gel. After i applied that day, the skin suddenly become red and burn, and the next day it becomes bubbles . So i went to KL and got that diagnose! Starting the treatment.Anyway, everytime i move my arm is really painful. Doctor says its not contagious.

As i read all about shingles, mostly related to HIV, is that true ? Can shingles cure 100%? Is that mean i also have HIV ? Im so scared. What will happen with my life next ?

Pls share your thought here.

Thanks

What Happens During A Herpes Antibody Test

There are different tests for HSV. Doctors will choose a test based on a persons health history and symptoms. Options include the following:

• Swab test: A healthcare professional uses a swab to take a sample of fluid and cells from a herpes sore. They then order a PCR test or viral culture to determine whether HSV is present. This is the most reliable way to test for HSV. Doctors normally do this as standard procedure before ordering any other sort of test.
• Blood test: A healthcare professional uses a needle to take a small amount of blood from a vein in a persons arm.
• Lumbar puncture: Doctors may use this method if they suspect a person has an infection in the brain or spinal cord. It involves numbing the skin of the lower spine and inserting a thin, hollow needle between two vertebrae to collect cerebrospinal fluid.

A doctor will send samples to a laboratory for testing and a person should get their results within a few days.

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Study And Participant Criteria

Cohort studies examining the impact of HSV-2 co-infection on progression of ART-untreated HIV disease over 6 months, HIV plasma viral load, or CD4 count were considered for inclusion. Studies must have included HIV-1-infected adults not using ART . However, a single study including short-course zidovudine for the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission was included, because this short duration of exposure was unlikely to impact on disease progression over the 18 month median duration of follow-up. Participants must not have been using chronic suppressive anti-HSV therapy or other agents with anti-HSV activity .

What Can I Do If I Have Herpes

Many people who find out they have herpes feel depressed knowing they will always have the virus and can give it to others. But you are not alone. Herpes is one of the most common STIs, both in the US and worldwide. Exact numbers of people affected are not known. This is because many people dont realize they have it, especially if symptoms are minor and are not bothersome. If you have herpes, you should:

• Learn all you can about it. Information will help you to manage your disease and feel better about yourself.
• Talk about your illness with your doctor.

If you have herpes, you can still:

• Have sex if you use a condom , and you tell your partner about your illness. Some couples, who have sexual relations only with each other, may choose not to use condoms even though one partner has herpes. Because each situation is different, you should talk to your doctor if this is a right choice for you in your relationship.
• Have children. Women with herpes can still give birth to healthy babies. If you have herpes and plan to have children, discuss your illness with your health care provider.

If you have herpes, you should also get checked for HIV and other STIs .

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The Link Between Hsv And Hiv

People who have a compromised immune system, such as HIV infection, have a higher frequency of HSV outbreaks that can be severe, spreading from the mouth or genitals to deeper tissues in the lungs or brain. As such, HSV has been classified as an “AIDS-defining condition” in people with HIV if it lasts longer than a month or if it affects the lungs, bronchi, or esophagus.

There is also increasing evidence that HIV transmission is substantially linked to HSV-2. Current research suggests that an active HSV-2 infection, whether symptomatic or asymptomatic, can increase the release of HIV from mucosal tissues in a process called “viral shedding.” As a result of such shedding, people with an undetectable HIV viral load may, in fact, have detectable viral activity in genital secretions.

While the use of combination antiretroviral therapy is known to decrease the incidence of symptomatic HSV, it doesnt necessarily reduce HIV shedding. As a result, HIV-positive individuals with active HSV-2 infection are three to four times more likely to transmit HIV to a sexual partner.

Similarly, HIV-negative people with active HSV-2 infection are at increased risk of acquiring HIV.

There are several reasons for this:

• Open sores provide easier access for HIV
• HIV actively binds to macrophages found at sites of active infection

Cold Sores And Hiv: Is There A Link

Getty Images/AndreyPopov

Cold sores and HIV: Is there a connection between them? Cold sores are usually caused by a virusnot HIV, but herpes simplex virus . HIV and HSV are distinct sexually transmitted infections . But is there a link between the two? If this is something youve been wondering about, youve come to the right place.

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How Do You Get Herpes

There are two different herpes viruses: Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 and Herpes Simplex Virus type 2 .

While rare, a mother can pass genital herpes to the baby during vaginal childbirth.

Herpes is most easily transmitted when sores are open and wet, because fluid from herpes blisters easily spreads the virus. But herpes can also shed and be passed to others when there are no sores and the skin looks totally normal. Most people get herpes from someone who does not have any sores. When used consistently and correctly, condoms help protect against herpes and many other STDs.

Spreading Hiv And Stds

But sexual contact isnt the only way to contract an STD or HIV. Pathogens like HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C can also be spread by sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia.

Birthing parents can also pass HIV and some STDs on to babies while pregnant, during delivery, or through breastfeeding. For example, chlamydia and gonorrhea are two types of pathogens that can be passed to a baby during delivery.

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How Do I Know If I Have Herpes Or Hiv

Hello

While there are some stereotypical skin findings for herpes not everyone has the same symptoms if any at all for certain infections initially. You need to have blood tests and tests from urethral body fluids done to know if you have one of those diseases, otherwise it is pure speculation. You need to see your primary care doctor and this can be definitively evaluated for at an office visit.

If you want to discuss this more please feel free. If you accept my answer, please choose accept / 3-5 rating.

I need more information on the diseases and the cycles and syptoms

what are the syptoms of these diseases?

how do they make the body feel?

If u by any chance u are carrying any of the diseases I listed to you for over a year without treatment can u tell me if these diseases may have a formed into another? or is my life at risk? And I will rate after I have used my five questions? Also can these diseases cause permanent brain damage??

Will living with any of these diseases affect my worklife and my income and will these diseases be transmitted even if I wear protection

If You Have Genital Herpes Already Can It Be Spread To Other Parts Of The Body Such As The Arms Or Legs

No. Genital herpes cannot be transmitted to another part of your body such as your arm, leg or hand after the first infection occurs. If you have genital HSV II, you will not get HSV II at another site in your body. The immune system produces antibodies that protect other parts of your body from infection. However, there are cases where a person has multiple site infections from the same virus. This is usually acquired at the time of the first infection. For example, if someone has never had herpes but then has oral and genital sex with an infected partner, they can acquire the infection at both sites.

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How Is Genital Herpes Transmitted

HSV is transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact with an HSV lesion and it can also be spread through contact with a partners infected oral or genital area. When the virus is shed from infected skin it can be present in genital or oral secretions. Transmission can occur when the infected partner has no visible lesions and, in many cases, is not aware of the infection. HSV can be spread through sexual contact.

Genital HSV-1 or HSV-2 can be passed to a fetus or newborn during pregnancy or childbirth. The risk of transmission is higher if the pregnant person is experiencing a first HSV outbreak.³,,,,

Complications Of Having Both Shingles And Hiv

HIV and other chronic conditions that weaken the immune system can cause shingles symptoms and complications to become more severe.

When a person has both HIV and shingles, they are more likely to experience the following complications of shingles:

• long-term pain, which can last for months or years
• longer-lasting shingles symptoms
• a higher risk of skin infections
• a higher risk of developing chronic shingles
• disseminated zoster, in which the rash covers a much larger part of the body

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Who Should Not Be Vaccinated With Shingrix

You shouldnt receive the Shingrix vaccine if you:

• Have ever had a severe allergy to this vaccine or any ingredient in this vaccine.
• Are breastfeeding or pregnant.
• Are ill and have a high fever.
• Have tested negative for immunity to varicella-zoster virus .

Ask your healthcare provider if the benefits of getting the vaccine outweigh any potential risks.

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What Are The Complications Of Shingles

After the shingles rash has disappeared, you might continue to have nerve pain in that same area. Postherpetic neuralgia can last for months or years and become quite severe.

More than 10% of people who get shingles develop postherpetic neuralgia. Researchers dont know why some people get postherpetic neuralgia and others dont. It may be that nerves become more sensitive or that the virus may be invading and damaging the central nervous system.

Other complications include:

• Other types of nerve issues like numbness or itching.
• A bacterial infection of the shingles rash.
• Eye and ear inflammation if the rash is near these organs.

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Is It Safe To Breastfeed If I Have Genital Herpes

Yes as long as there isnt an open lesion on your chest or breast. If you have an active outbreak while breastfeeding, its possible to spread the infection to your nipples through touch. Careful hand-washing can prevent this spread. You shouldnt nurse from a breast that has herpes sores. You can pump breast milk until the sores heal. Dont give your baby expressed breast milk if the pump comes into contact with an open sore.

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How Can You Protect Yourself From Hiv And Stds

• Avoid or put off having sex. If you do have sex, use a male latex or female condom every time.
• Latex male condoms and female condoms, when used the right way every time, are very effective in preventing HIV and many other STDs. Condoms may prevent the spread of other STDs like HPV or genital herpes, only when the condom covers the infected areas or sores.
• Talk with your partner about HIV and STDs.
• Dont share drug works
• Get STD and HIV counseling and testing.

To find out if you might have an STD, visit your doctor or clinic as soon as you can.

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Differences Between Herpes Simplex I And Herpes Simplex Ii

In the United States, Herpes is a common and easily spread sexually transmitted disease . More than one out of every six people ages 14-49 years old have genital herpes. However, because so many people are infected but do not exhibit any symptoms, this disease is unknowingly spread from person to person through sexual contact. Individuals living with a herpes infection often go undiagnosed and consequently continually contribute to the widespread nature of this disease. Today, an estimated 50-80% of HSV-1 and 20-40% of HSV-2 infected individuals show no signs or symptoms of a Herpes infection, in the United States alone.

Statistics like these should not be ignored. Increased education and awareness of the Herpes Virus as a whole, as well as the specific details regarding the two different strains of Herpes Viruses is critical to reducing the rate of infection through early identification, treatment, and preventative measures.

Will Treating Stds Prevent Me From Getting Hiv

No. Its not enough.

If you get treated for an STD, this will help to prevent its complications, and prevent spreading STDs to your sex partners. Treatment for an STD other than HIV does not prevent the spread of HIV.

If you are diagnosed with an STD, talk to your doctor about ways to protect yourself and your partner from getting reinfected with the same STD, or getting HIV.

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Myth: You Always Get A Herpes Outbreak Soon After Becoming Infected

Herpes is a sneaky infection. It can exist in the body for months or even years without showing symptoms, but itâs still contagious nonetheless.

If you do develop an outbreak, it will most likely happen two to twelve days after initial exposure to the virus. After the blisters break, they can take up to four weeks to heal.

Fortunately, subsequent outbreaks tend to be less intense. Recurring outbreaks are common but donât last nearly as long. These sores tend to heal within three to seven days, and the number of outbreak periods may even decrease over time.

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