Wednesday, April 24, 2024

Otc Topical For Genital Herpes

Key Benefit: Acyclovir Cream Is Antiviral And The Standard Product In Most Drugstores

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How Zovirax works:

The active ingredient in Zovirax cream is Acyclovir 5%.

Zovirax is specifically antiviral and targets the cells that are affected by the Herpes simplex virus, it does this by limiting their ability to replicate and therefore helping to stop the infection sooner than it would without treatment.

Directions:

Apply 5 times per day for 5 days

Is It A Cold Sore

Cold sores are a symptom of herpes, a viral infection.

The herpes virus can lie dormant for long periods. When it is active, it can cause cold sores in response to certain triggers, such as stress or exposure to sunlight.

People may confuse cold sores with other lesions, such as canker sores. Canker sores are ulcers that form inside the mouth and may look like white circles with reddish halos. Cold sores are fluid-filled blisters that usually appear on the lips or around the mouth. They go through the following stages:

  • The affected area tingles, itches, or burns.
  • A hard spot appears.
  • The spot develops fluid-filled blisters.
  • The blisters may leak or ooze liquid.
  • They burst and crust over.
  • Cold sores can resemble other skin lesions, so it is a good idea for people to get a diagnosis from a doctor, nurse, or pharmacist before considering a treatment.

    Medical News Today chooses cold sore creams according to the following criteria where possible:

    • Active ingredients: MNT selects products with active ingredients that can help soothe cold sore symptoms.
    • Age suitability: MNT chooses products that are also suitable for children.
    • Cost: MNT selects products that fit a range of budgets.

    Is There A Cure Or Treatment For Herpes

    Theres no cure for the herpes virus yet. A herpes vaccine doesnt currently exist, as the herpes virus has more complicated DNA than most infections, creating challenges for researchers.

    However, medication can help with symptoms, like sores, and outbreaks. Medication also lowers the risk of transmission to others. You can take most medications for herpes orally, though you may also apply some as a cream or receive them by injection.

    Recommended Reading: How To Cover Up Herpes On Lip

    When Is Preventive Treatment Considered

    Some people have outbreaks of genital herpes very often or experience especially severe symptoms. Then it may be a good idea to take antiviral medication for a longer time including during symptom-free phases. The goal is to prevent further outbreaks and to keep the symptoms from becoming so severe. Also, the antiviral medication reduces the likelihood of infecting others. As preventive treatment, the WHO recommends the following:

    • aciclovir: 400 mg two times per day,
    • famciclovir: 250 mg two times per day or
    • valaciclovir: 500 mg once per day.

    Research shows that preventive treatment can considerably lower the risk of further outbreaks. The people participating had four or more herpes outbreaks per year before the start of the studies, and then took an antiviral medication or a fake treatment for up to one year. A comprehensive analysis of the study results shows that

    • 96 out of 100 people who took a placebo had at least one further outbreak of genital herpes.
    • 46 out of 100 people who were given antiviral medication had at least one further outbreak of genital herpes.

    In other words, the medication prevented further outbreaks in 50 out of 100 people within one year.

    People with very frequent herpes outbreaks also benefited from preventive treatment: In one study involving people with very frequent outbreaks, the medication lowered the number of episodes in one year from 11 to 2.

    What Other Information Should I Know

    Topical Treatment For Genital Herpes Outbreak

    Keep all appointments with your doctor.

    Do not let anyone else use your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription.

    It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.

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    An Explanation Of Why It Is A Good Idea To Buy From An Online Marketplace

    In 2022, a wide range of new products will be available. Among the options available are traditional merchants, department stores, internet marketplaces, and so on. Consider internet markets seriously if you are planning to make a purchase soon.

    The features offered by online platforms can enhance your overall shopping experience. A well-known and respected website offers the best prices from home.

    Shopping online is convenient and easy. The hectic pace of our lives makes it difficult to find a real store. When you are at work, you can buy otc cream for genital herpes from an internet store.

    As you now know, online platforms have several advantages over physical businesses. In addition to these advantages, there are also some disadvantages:

    Genital Herpes Is Spread By Skin

    The virus can be spread when someone with HSV has an episode or an outbreak characterised by having a sore, blister, ulcer or skin split . It can also be spread between episodes, when there is no sore, blister, ulcer or skin split present called asymptomatic viral shedding.

    During viral shedding the virus is on the skin surface and can be spread through genital skin-to-skin contact, or from the mouth or face to genital skin during contact.

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    To Use Acyclovir Cream Follow These Steps:

  • Wash your hands.
  • Clean and dry the area of skin where you will be applying the cream.
  • Apply a layer of cream to cover the skin where the cold sore has formed or seems likely to form.
  • Rub the cream into the skin until it disappears.
  • Leave the skin where you applied the medication uncovered. Do not apply a bandage or dressing unless your doctor tells you that you should.
  • Wash your hands with soap and water to remove any cream left on your hands.
  • Be careful not to wash the cream off of your skin. Do not bathe, shower, or swim right after applying acyclovir cream.
  • Avoid irritation of the cold sore area while using acyclovir cream.
  • Herbs Vitamins And Other Supplements

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    It isnt always possible to eat foods containing the high levels of nutrients your body needs to fight genital herpes, but herbs, vitamins, and supplements can help. The following choices are known to boost immune system function and help the body combat herpes outbreaks.

    Zinc. Chickpeas, pork, lamb, and wheat germ all contain high levels of zinc. Research shows that zinc ions are active against the herpes simplex virus and may even extend the time between outbreaks.

    Lysine. Research is still ongoing, but recent reports suggest that daily lysine supplementation may reduce the recurrences of herpes outbreaks. Though lower doses of lysine show little effect, high doses of up to 3,000 mg a day may be beneficial.

    Probiotics. Probiotics are well known for their immune-boosting abilities. Now research also shows that certain probiotic strains can limit herpes infections as well.

    Vitamin B Complex. The full range of B vitamins serves many critical roles in your body, including healthy cell growth, metabolism, and energy. You need all of these functions in full force to respond to an active outbreak of herpes.

    Aloe vera. Aloe vera isnt just for sunburn! Pure aloe vera offers antimicrobial, antifungal, and wound healing properties that soothe herpes symptoms and encourage rapid healing.

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    When To Talk With A Doctor

    Herpes isnt curable, but it can be treated with antiviral medications. These medications can reduce the severity of an outbreak.

    If you suspect you have herpes, make an appointment with a doctor. Its also a good idea to talk with your doctor about a herpes screening if:

    • your current or previous sexual partner has herpes
    • youre planning to have sex with a new partner
    • you had a risky sexual encounter

    If youve already been diagnosed with herpes and youre currently experiencing an outbreak, the outbreak might go away without causing complications and without treatment.

    However, its wise to make an appointment with your doctor if:

    • the outbreak is particularly painful or unbearable
    • youre experiencing symptoms of other STIs
    • youre experiencing frequent, severe outbreaks

    If youre sexually active, its a good idea to have regular STI screenings. You can book appointments for STI screenings with your doctors office. You could also try a local clinic, certain pharmacies, or Planned Parenthood.

    Before Using Topical Acyclovir

    • tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to acyclovir, valacyclovir , any other medications, or any of the ingredients in acyclovir cream or ointment. Ask your pharmacist for a list of the ingredients.
    • tell your doctor and pharmacist what other prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take. Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects.
    • tell your doctor if you have or have ever had any condition that affects your immune system such as human immunodeficiency virus or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome .
    • tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while using acyclovir, call your doctor.

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    Herpes Symptoms And Signs

    In order to diagnose herpes, a health care provider can swab an area of visibly active herpes infection or, if symptoms arent active, a blood test can be given that measures the number of herpes antibodies present in the body. The antibodies dont indicate herpes itself, but rather show the immune systems response to the presence of the virus in the body. Its important to note that sometimes a swab can give false negative results since herpes lesions need to be large enough to yield enough detectable virus and if the outbreak is already healing it also may not be detected in a swab.

    The most common herpes symptoms include:

    How Can I Treat Herpes At Home

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    Certain dietary supplementsâlike lysine, vitamin C, zinc, and probioticsâcan help support your immune system and prevent or shorten outbreaks. Once an outbreak has begun, applying cold compresses, licorice root extract, lemon balm oil, manuka honey, or garlic can reduce its severity and provide symptom relief.

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    Symptoms Of Genital Herpes

    Many people who have genital herpes may not be aware they have the infection, because they may not have any symptoms.

    The first episode of herpes can cause considerable pain and distress. Symptoms of the first episode may include:

    • flu-like symptoms such as feeling unwell, headaches and pains in the back and legs, with or without enlarged glands in the groin
    • small blisters around the genitals these break open to form shallow, painful ulcers, which scab over and heal after one to two weeks
    • small cracks in the skin with or without an itch or tingling
    • redness or a distinct rash
    • some people also have considerable pain and swelling in the genital area, and hence may have additional pain and difficulty passing urine.

    How Is Genital Herpes Diagnosed

    You should always have the primary infection of genital herpes diagnosed by a healthcare professional. If you develop any symptoms of genital herpes it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. This is because the infection is much easier to diagnose when its still active. If the HSV has reverted to a dormant state then the laboratory analysis may come back as negative, meaning a conclusive diagnosis will not be possible until you suffer a recurrent outbreak.

    Your doctor or sexual health specialist may ask:

    • If this is the first time you have experienced these symptoms.
    • If you have ever suffered from cold sores .
    • If you have ever had a sexually transmitted infection .
    • About your history of sexual partners.

    For a conclusive diagnosis a swab will be used to collect a sample of fluid from one of the blisters. This sample will then be sent to a laboratory for analysis. The laboratory will be able to identify the presence of the herpes simplex virus.

    Recurrent outbreaks of genital herpes can then be self-diagnosed and treated as long as the symptoms remain the same and the outbreaks do not get worse.

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    Recommended Reading: Do You Have Discharge With Herpes Outbreak

    What Is Neonatal Herpes

    Neonatal herpes can be a very serious infection. Babies generally contract the virus from their birthing parent during childbirth even if the parent doesnt have active lesions. They may also get HSV-1 if an adult with an active cold sore kisses them. Breastfeeding babies can also get HSV-1 from the breast if there are lesions present. But babies cant get herpes from breast milk, so its safe to pump and feed.

    Herpes simplex can be more dangerous for young babies because they dont have a fully developed immune system. But most babies with neonatal herpes can recover fully with treatment.

    The dangers of neonatal herpes are much higher if the infection spreads to the babys organs. If youre pregnant and have herpes, speak with your healthcare provider about how to lower the risk of passing the infection to your baby.

    Prevention Of Genital Herpes

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    The best protection against STIs is to always use barrier protection such as condoms, female condoms and dams . Because herpes is spread by skin-to-skin contact, condoms will reduce the risk of transmission, but it will not protect sexual partners completely as condoms do not cover the entire genitals.

    Using lubricant with a condom during sex will also reduce the risk of trauma to the genital skin. This has been shown to reduce HSV transmission, especially in the first six months of a sexual relationship. Silicone-based lubricants are recommended.

    Remember that herpes transmission can occur when symptoms are present , but may also occur even if there are no genital symptoms through asymptomatic viral shedding.

    For people who have frequent episodes of genital herpes, antiviral medication, taken daily, helps to reduce transmission of herpes to a sexual partner.

    Recommended Reading: How Long Does Genital Herpes Last With Medication

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    What is genital herpes?

    Herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus that is easily passed on by sexual contact. Unfortunately, once you have contracted herpes there is no known way to cure it. However, genital herpes can be managed and suppressed effectively if you use the right genital herpes treatment which you can buy online.

    Herpes simplex virus type 2 causes the STI, while herpes simplex virus type 1 causes cold sore herpes, which is most likely to break out on the lips or face. This condition can be treated with aciclovir tablets and valaciclovir tablets. While type 2 herpes simplex virus usually causes genital herpes and type 1 affects the lips or face, type 1 herpes can also cause genital herpes due to more people having oral sex.

    People who have herpes often report experiencing 4 or 5 different outbreaks a year, so make sure you have measures in place to keep these periods of time as comfortable as possible.

    What are the symptoms of genital herpes?

    When you experience herpes symptoms, the first episode is likely to be the worst. This may include:

    • Fever or flu-like symptoms

    After this initial outbreak, genital herpes symptoms are likely to become less severe as your body builds up more immunity to the herpes virus.

    What Else Can I Do To Help With A Genital Herpes Outbreak

    As well as taking medication to help with symptoms, you can also try:

    • using an anaesthetic gel to numb your skin and ease any pain
    • soaking the affected area with plain or salt water
    • applying Vaseline to the affected area
    • drinking plenty of fluids
    • wearing loose clothing
    • taking pain relief medications, like paracetamol or ibuprofen

    The symptoms of herpes outbreaks will usually go away by themselves within 10 days as your immune system fights the infection on its own. You might find the sores painful during that time, so medication can help you by clearing up the infection more quickly.

    If youd like to speak to one of our doctors about your symptoms, you can book a telephone consultation. Theyll be able to provide personalised advice on how to cope with genital herpes.

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    When And How Are Later Outbreaks Treated

    Later outbreaks with only mild symptoms dont necessarily need to be treated. The blisters can then simply heal on their own.

    But antiviral medication can also shorten the duration of later outbreaks by an average of about two days. If you decide to have treatment, its important to start it within the first 24 hours of the outbreak ideally, as soon as you notice the first symptoms. So its a good idea to always have a few tablets at home or to take them with you when you travel so they are ready to use. You can get a prescription from your doctor.

    In later outbreaks you can take them for a shorter time. The WHO recommends the following:

    • aciclovir: 400 mg three times per day or 800 mg two times per day for five days, or 800 mg three times per day for two days,
    • famciclovir: 250 mg two times per day for five days, or
    • valaciclovir: 500 mg two times per day for three days.

    A different dose and treatment duration may be a good idea for people who have immune system disorders, such as an HIV infection.

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