Friday, April 26, 2024

Is Herpes Testing Included In Std Testing

Best For Private Pay: Healthlabscom

At Home #STD Testing: How Does it Work and Should You Get Tested?

HealthLabs.com

Why We Chose It: HealthLabs.com offers a price guarantee. If you find the test that you ordered for a lower price elsewhere, it will match that price and provide a 10% discount.

  • Has a variety of testing options that include at-home herpes testing

  • Tests are run at the same labs that doctors use

  • Offer single type-specific tests for HSV-1 or HSV-2, which some people might choose to save money, not realizing that both viruses can infect the genitals

  • No medical consultation included, although patients can get help interpreting results

With HealthLabs.com, your order and pay for your test online and then go to a local lab to have your blood drawn. Thousands of testing locations are available around the country, and you should be able to find a site near you. Some locations may allow you to make an appointment in advance for testing. Then when you arrive, they will draw your blood and send it off for testing.

The least expensive herpes test that looks for HSV-1 and HSV-2 is $158, and a variety of other testing options are available. FSA cards can be used for purchase. When your test results are available, generally within 1-3 days, you will be sent email instructions to log into your secure online account and access your results. Medical consultations are not available with this company, although it will offer help understanding your test results over the phone or through live chat.

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Testing For It Could Cause Mass Hysteria

Here is the tea: The reason herpes isnt on a routine STI screen is because it not only isnt a big deal, testing for it would be a mess. 90% of people who have HSV-2 dont even know they have it and never will. Testing for it is widely considered unnecessary.

Unlike STIs like human papillomavirus , which are known to cause cervical cancer, herpes doesnt cause life-threatening conditions. The only time this is not the case is when a woman is pregnant: In some obstetrics practices, pregnant women are routinely screened as part of prenatal care to plan for possible preventive therapy later in the pregnancy to decrease the chance of maternal-fetal transmission, says Madeline Y. Sutton, M.D., M.P.H., a board-certified OB/GYN, medical epidemiologist, and sexual health expert.

There is widespread consensus among doctors that testing for HSV is not a great idea. When professionally recognized groups of scientists and doctors have met to review all available evidence regarding routinely screening for genital herpes in asymptomatic adolescents and adults, including pregnant women, theyve found that the evidence isnt strong enough to support routine screening, explains Sutton.

Current Methods For Testing Are Not That Great

As Loanzon mentioned, the testing we have for asymptomatic herpes is not great. Sutton says that testing for herpes regularly would cause undue stress on people and their relationships, when they may not even have the virus in the first place.

Kecia Gaither, M.D., M.P.H., FACOG, who is board-certified in OB-GYN and maternal fetal medicine and director of perinatal services at NYC Health + Hospitals/Lincoln, agrees, explaining, Blood tests have a high rate of inaccuracy, high false positive rates. This can cause unnecessary anxiety and disrupt relationships.

Additionally, the test for the non-presenting herpes virus can tell you very little about the herpes you might actually have. Serology, or blood testing, detects antibodies to the herpes virus. Unfortunately, it does not detect if the herpes virus present is HSV-1 or HSV-2 its location which is often what patients would like to know, explains Loanzon.

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So Why Is This Test Not Included Doesnt The Medical Community Care About Preventing Transmission

Although it may not feel this way, the doctors and researchers who established these guidelines have been quite thoughtful about them. If you read the documents, you can see that the researchers sensitively consider their decision from many different angles. In fact, you can learn a ton about the research on genital herpes and transmission where they discuss the reasoning for their decision.

The biggest contributing factor to the guidelines is that 1) standard herpes blood tests are not totally reliable and 2) receiving a herpes diagnosis can have a significant impact on mental health while being virtually non-threatening to your physical health.

How Accurate Is My Chlamydia Test

Herpes Swab Test

To test for chlamydia, our labs use an Aptima nucleic acid amplification test. This test is highly sensitive, typically providing us with a high accuracy rate. However, if the test is taken too soon, this may result in a false-negative . To increase the effectiveness of this test, it is recommended to wait 72 hours post-exposure before getting tested. This will give the bacteria enough time to pass its incubation period and show-up on our tests. If you think that you may have tested too soon, we recommend waiting a few months before re-testing.

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What Happens During An Std Test

Depending on the type of suspected infection, you may get one of the following types of tests:

Blood tests

  • Used to diagnose syphilis, HIV, and sometimes herpes
  • During the test, a health care professional will take a blood sample from a vein in your arm, using a small needle. After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood will be collected into a test tube or vial

Urine tests

  • Used to diagnose trichomoniasis and sometimes gonorrhea
  • During the test, you will provide a sterile sample of urine in a cup as instructed by your provider

Swab tests

Lumbar puncture, also known as a spinal tap

  • This is not a frequently used STD test, but it may be ordered if your provider thinks you have an advanced stage of syphilis or if a herpes infection has affected your brain or spinal cord.
  • For this test, a provider will inject an anesthetic into your back, so you wonât feel any pain during the procedure.
  • Once the area is numb, the provider will insert a thin, hollow needle between two vertebrae in your lower spine. Vertebrae are the small bones that make up your spine. Your provider will then withdraw a small amount of fluid for testing.

You may also be able to check for STDs with an at-home test. Home test kits are available for several STDs, including chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, trichomoniasis, and hepatitis C.

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Herpes Is Rarely Serious

Herpes is an extremely common and widely feared infection, but in most cases it’s not very serious. “Most genital herpes infections are asymptomatic and the fear of herpes is more psychological than it is physical,” H. Hunter Handsfield, MD, a clinical professor of medicine at the University of Washington in Seattle and a nationally recognized STD expert, tells Health. “It’s basically just a skin disease.”

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Your Name And Details

When you go to a sexual health clinic, you’ll be asked for your name and some contact details.

You don’t have to give your real name if you don’t want to. If you do, it will be kept confidential. Your GP won’t be told about your visit without your permission.

If you have tests and the results aren’t available during your visit, the clinic will need to contact you later, so give them the correct contact details.

The clinic will ask how you want to receive your results. They can usually be given to you over the phone, by text, or in an unmarked letter.

Nonetheless Asymptomatic Individuals Can Still Pass Herpes On And You Could Be One Of Them Even If You Obtain Regular Std Testing

Home #STD Testing: Why Get Tested & How It Works

Many doctors also don’t inform patients that the test is not included, so when people do have symptoms and receive a diagnosis, there can be feelings of confusion and worry about whether a partner was dishonest or cheated, when their partner simply may not have known about the infection. In fact, by the time some people are diagnosed, it can be very difficult to determine how long they’ve had the infection. This means they may not have contracted it from their current partner.

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How Do They Test For Herpes

Medical professionals can use several different methods to test for herpes. The three different types of herpes tests are cell culture tests, PCR tests, and blood tests. Medical professionals will most often use either a cell culture or PCR test when patients are exhibiting symptoms of the infection. Cell culture tests involve taking a small sample from a herpes blister and examining it in the lab.

If a cell culture test is not possible, medical professionals may then collect a sample from the urinary tract, a herpes sore, spinal fluid, or bloodstream to run a PCR test. PCR tests analyze a persons DNA to detect the presence of herpes.

When no symptoms are present, medical professionals will likely recommend a blood test to determine whether or not a person has herpes. Like other blood tests for STDs, herpes blood tests aim to identify antibodies created to combat the virus.

All herpes tests are painless and fairly routine. They dont take long to complete, and, at Same Day STD Testing, we strive to relay test results back to our patients as quickly as possible.

What Are The Symptoms And Signs Of Herpes

Most of the people do not show any symptoms for months or years after the initial exposure. Those people who experience the symptoms in the initial period will notice within 4 to 12 days of exposure. The symptoms of herpes infection might be recurring for some people. The following are the most common symptoms caused by herpes simplex virus 1 and 2.

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Hiv Hepatitis And Syphilis

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends getting STD testing for HIV at least once a year for sexually active people. Testing for Hepatitis C is recommended for people born between 1945 and 1965 because the people in that age group have higher rates of the disease.

You should request an HIV, hepatitis and syphilis test if you:

  • Have more than one sexual partner or your partner has been with multiple people since your last HIV test
  • Use intravenous drugs and share needles
  • If you are a man in a same-sex relationship
  • If you are pregnant
  • If you have been forced to engage in sexual activity against your will

Can Herpes Simplex Virus Cause Serious Infections

Comfort Screen

Yes. The most serious, or life-threatening, HSV infections can occur in newborns who are infected during birth and in individuals with weakened immune systems , such as organ transplant recipients and people with HIV/AIDS. Neonatal herpes is a serious condition, but also very rare. While 25-30% of pregnant women have genital herpes, less than 0.1% of babies born in the U.S. each year get neonatal herpes. This means that most women with genital herpes give birth to healthy babies.

HSV lesions tend to be more extensive and persist longer in newborns and immunocompromised people than in individuals who have healthy immune systems.

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What About Mental Health

We also know that due to the stigma, learning that you are positive for herpes can impact your mental health. Research shows that people diagnosed with herpes are more likely to become depressed, withdraw socially, and experience reduced self-esteem. The shame associated with contracting herpes can make a big impact on a persons quality of life. This is despite the fact that its a common virus that affects people of all walks of life, all social circles, and all socioeconomic classes. It not only affects people who have casual sex partners but also people who limit their sexual behavior to monogamous relationships. It can even affect people who have only had one partner.

I can almost guarantee you know multiple people who have genital herpes even if no one has ever told you. Also, many cases of genital herpes occur as a result of oral sex from someone who has a history of cold sores .

Using Condoms To Protect Against Stis

The best way to protect yourself from getting or passing on an infection is to use a condom every time you have sex. The clinic can give you some condoms so you can practice safer sex.

Always buy condoms that have the CE mark or BSI kite mark on the packet. This means they’ve been tested to high safety standards.

Condoms that don’t have the CE mark or BSI kite mark won’t meet these standards, so don’t use them. Get tips on using condoms properly.

Bear in mind that having had an STI once doesn’t make you immune to it you can get the same infection again.

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What Is Included In A Full Std Panel

Getting yourself tested for sexually transmitted diseases is important for ones wellbeing, especially if youre sexually active. Fortunately, these days, you can do a test at home with an STD panel kit. Wondering what is included in a full STD Panel or how the testing process goes? Scroll down this article to learn more.

Management Of Sex Partners

DHEC offering free HIV, STD testing Feb. 8

The sex partners of persons who have symptomatic genital herpes can benefit from evaluation and counseling. Symptomatic sex partners should be evaluated and treated in the same manner as patients who have symptomatic genital herpes. Asymptomatic sex partners of patients who have symptomatic genital herpes should be asked about a history of genital symptoms and offered type-specific serologic testing for HSV-2. For partners without genital herpes, no data are available on which to base a recommendation for PEP or PrEP with antiviral medications or that they would prevent acquisition, and this should not be offered to patients as a prevention strategy.

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What Stis Should I Be Tested For

According to CDC guidelines :

  • Anyone ages 13 to 64 should be tested for HIV at least once in their life, as well as after any potential exposure.
  • Sexually active women under 25 years old should be tested for gonorrhea and chlamydia yearly.
  • Women who are 25 years and older with multiple sexual partners or partners with an STD should get tested for gonorrhea and chlamydia yearly.
  • Pregnant people should be tested for syphilis, HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C, and high risk pregnant people should be tested for gonorrhea and chlamydia in early pregnancy.
  • Sexually active gay men, bisexual men, or other men who have sex with men should be tested for syphilis, chlamydia, HIV, and gonorrhea every 3 to 6 months if they have multiple or anonymous partners.
  • Anyone who practices sex that could put them at risk of infection or who shares drug injection equipment should get tested for HIV yearly.

The Different Types Of Herpes

Herpes, or the herpes simplex virus, is a highly contagious and common virus that causes cold sores and genital herpes. You may become infected with herpes simplex virus type 1 or herpes simplex virus type 2 . Each type of virus causes unique symptoms, so its important to understand their differences.

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Testing For Herpes On A Widespread Scale Probably Wouldnt Curb The Spread

Nearly every medical health expert I spoke to agreed that testing for herpes likely wouldnt do much to help curb the spread of the virus. Given the complex nature of the virus , I dont know if testing widely would curb the spread, says Loanzon.

The only accurate test for herpes is a culture of an active sore or ulcer. So, if you dont have active symptoms, you shouldnt get tested. Herpes is spread by skin-to-skin contact. Its highly contagious and simply not that big of a deal. Herpes-positive advocates like Loanzon are doing their best to help give people the information they need to protect themselves, but also to understand how common this virus really is. Practice safe sex, have frank disclosures with your partner before engaging in sexual activity, and see a health care provider for further questions or concerns. If you do receive a positive herpes diagnosis, please know that you are not alone and there are many people who are thriving, love and are loved, and living life with the virus successfully without missing anything in life, she says.

Lets end the stigma. Lets fight for comprehensive sex education for all and stop scaring people with pictures of herpes sores. Stigma is tiredinformation is wired.

The Accuracy Of Various Herpes Tests

Herpes (Oral HSV1) Quick Test 20pack

This table summarizes the overall accuracy of different herpes tests. Please especially pay attention to the most common test, the IgG testâand most importantly to its false positive and false negative rates.

The table has three columns:

  • Test accuracy: how accurate is the test in detecting the herpes virus
  • False positive: the test detects the presence of herpes, but the person doesnât actually have it
  • False negative: the test doesnât detect the presence of herpes, but the person does have it

Please note: the numbers in the table are averages and may vary from case to case based on factors such as when the test is performed , the testing technique, and the herpes viral load.

Test Type
Commercially available IgG test: 94%Washington University test: > 99% Commercially available IgG test: up to 19%Washington University test*: 0% Commercially available IgG test: up to 38%Washington University test*: 0%

* The Washington University test is considered the âgold standardâ blood test. The false-negative and false-positive rates for the commercially available IgG test are based on a comparison to the Western blot results of the Washington University test.

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