If You Have Genital Herpes Already Can It Be Spread To Other Parts Of The Body Such As The Arms Or Legs
No. Genital herpes cannot be transmitted to another part of your body such as your arm, leg or hand after the first infection occurs. If you have genital HSV II, you will not get HSV II at another site in your body. The immune system produces antibodies that protect other parts of your body from infection. However, there are cases where a person has multiple site infections from the same virus. This is usually acquired at the time of the first infection. For example, if someone has never had herpes but then has oral and genital sex with an infected partner, they can acquire the infection at both sites.
How Is It Spread
The herpes virus is spread by skin-to-skin contact with a person who has the herpes virus:
- Most often, from herpes sores or blisters
- Less often, from normal looking skin where the virusfirst entered the body
- The herpes virus enters the body through the:
- Lining of the mouth
- Regular skin that has small cracks or cuts
People with a weak immune system can get a herpesinfection more easily. A weak immune system is causedby some diseases and by somemedicines used to treat serious diseases.
People who don’t know they have herpes can still spread the virus to others.
How Long Does A Herpes Outbreak Last
Herpes outbreaks usually last for about one to two weeks, though the first outbreak after infection may last longer. The symptoms typically go away on their own without treatment. However, there are at-home remedies and prescription treatments which may help to ease symptoms and shorten the length of outbreaks. Herpes outbreaks may continue to occur, but many people find that they become shorter and less severe over time.
You May Like: Whats The Difference Between Herpes One And Two
What Are The Risk Factors For Herpes
Some risk factors for herpes may include:
-Having unprotected sex
-Having sex with multiple partners
-Kissing someone with a herpes virus that is active
-Abuse of cigarettes, alcohol, and drugs
-Spreading the virus by touching a cold sore and then touching something else
-Having an autoimmune disorder or illness, such as hepatitis or HIV/AIDS
-Poor eating habits that cause nutritional deficiencies
How Common Is Genital Herpes
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately 40 million to 50 million adults in the United States have genital herpes. HSV II infection is more common in women and in people who have had more than five sexual partners. Most people with HSV II do not know they have it, because it does not always cause symptoms.
Recommended Reading: Is It Possible To Cure Herpes
How To Know If Its Gonorrhea Or Genital Herpes
Gonorrhea is a bacterial STI that can affect the genitals, rectum, and throat, according to the CDC. The infection is very common, especially among young people ages 15 to 24 years old.
Most women with gonorrhea don’t have any symptoms, and if they do, they are often mild and can be mistaken for a bladder or vaginal infection, per the CDC. Symptoms of gonorrhea in women may include:
- Pain or a burning sensation when urinating
- Increased vaginal discharge
Symptoms of gonorrhea in men may include:
- A burning sensation when urinating
- Less commonly, painful or swollen testicles
Rectal infections in men and women may cause no symptoms or cause symptoms including:
- Painful bowel movements
In women, untreated gonorrhea can cause PID, notes the CDC. In men, gonorrhea can cause a painful condition in the tubes attached to the testicles and in rare cases, lead to infertility.
Untreated gonorrhea can also spread to your blood or joints, which can be life-threatening, but this is also rare. Having untreated gonorrhea may also increase your chances of getting or giving HIV.
Healthcare providers typically collect a urine sample to diagnose gonorrhea. Your provider may also use swabs to collect samples from your throat and/or rectum.
Treatment with antibiotics can cure gonorrhea, but drug-resistant strains of the infection are on the rise. You should return to your healthcare provider if your symptoms continue for more than a few days after you receive treatment.
Oral Herpes Can Cause Sores Or Blisters Around The Mouth
HSV-1 is a common cause of oral herpes, which can lead to cold sores or fever blisters around the mouth. Most people with oral herpes do not have any symptoms, according to the CDC. Children and young adults typically get the infection from nonsexual contact with saliva. Oral herpes caused by HSV-1 can also spread from the mouth to the genitals through oral sex, causing genital herpes.
Fifty percent to 80 percent of U.S. adults have oral herpes, according to Johns Hopkins Medicine. Once you are infected with oral herpes, you will have the virus for the rest of your life. While some people never develop any symptoms, others will have recurrent outbreaks.
The first outbreak of oral herpes is usually the worst. In addition to sores on and around the lips and throughout the mouth, it may cause severe flu-like symptoms, including swollen lymph nodes and a headache, per Johns Hopkins. However, some people have no symptoms at all.
Some people with oral herpes never have any additional outbreaks after the initial one. If they do, the recurring infections are usually much milder, and the sores typically appear on the edges of the lips. Recurrent outbreaks are more common in the first year after the first outbreak of oral herpes.
The most common signs and symptoms of a recurring oral herpes infection include:
Treatments for oral herpes include:
Read Also: What Vitamins Are Good For Herpes
When To Talk With A Doctor
Herpes isnt curable, but it can be treated with antiviral medications. These medications can reduce the severity of an outbreak.
If you suspect you have herpes, make an appointment with a doctor. Its also a good idea to talk with your doctor about a herpes screening if:
- your current or previous sexual partner has herpes
- youre planning to have sex with a new partner
- you had a risky sexual encounter
If youve already been diagnosed with herpes and youre currently experiencing an outbreak, the outbreak might go away without causing complications and without treatment.
However, its wise to make an appointment with your doctor if:
- the outbreak is particularly painful or unbearable
- youre experiencing symptoms of other STIs
- youre experiencing frequent, severe outbreaks
If youre sexually active, its a good idea to have regular STI screenings. You can book appointments for STI screenings with your doctors office. You could also try a local clinic, certain pharmacies, or Planned Parenthood.
Should I Take Antivirals Daily For Herpes
If you are infected with genital herpes, your doctor may prescribe oral antiviral drugs to help ease your symptoms during both a first episode and recurrent episodes. Your doctor may also suggest taking antiviral drugs daily as a suppressive therapy to reduce symptoms and protect partners.
Can herpes be asymptomatic?
Most individuals infected with HSV are asymptomatic or have very mild symptoms that go unnoticed or are mistaken for another skin condition. When symptoms do occur, herpes lesions typically appear as one or more vesicles, or small blisters, on or around the genitals, rectum or mouth.
Read Also: How To Protect My Partner From Herpes
Is There A Cure For Herpes
There is no cure for herpes, but the virus tends to cause the most symptoms during the first few years. After that, while herpes does not go away entirely, it usually causes mild to no symptoms.
When the virus is active, people can take medications to help reduce and prevent symptoms. Antiviral medicines may be prescribed to help reduce symptoms of genital herpes or oral herpes and speed up the healing of an outbreak, such as:
You May Like: Are There Cures For Herpes
What Does Genital Herpes Look Like When It’s Healing
As your herpes outbreak comes to an end, your herpes sores will begin to crust over, scab like a small cut, and eventually go away. The sores can take a week or more to heal.
Your nurse or doctor can give you herpes medicine to help prevent or treat outbreaks, and there are ointments that can help make your sores heal faster and hurt less.
Read Also: How To Cope With Having Genital Herpes
Episode Frequency And Duration
Next, we investigated whether the decline in shedding rates over time was attributable to reduced frequency or shorter duration of episodes. The mean frequency of episodes over a 1-year period for the entire cohort was 14.4 episodes of total HSV-2 shedding, 11.6 episodes of subclinical shedding, and 8.7 episodes with genital lesions. Episode frequency did not change significantly over time since first herpes episode.
The duration of clinical recurrences decreased after the first year following the first genital HSV-2 episode. The mean recurrence length was 10.4 days among participants < 1 year from their first herpes episode, 7.2 days among those 19 years , and 6.5 days among those 10 years from first herpes episode . These decreases remained significant among those 19 years , and those 10 years from first herpes episode after adjusting for race. In contrast to clinical recurrences, the duration of total and subclinical episodes did not change significantly by year since initial HSV-2 episode. The mean duration of any viral shedding episode was 4.6 days, and mean subclinical episode length was 2.6 days for the entire cohort.
Start A Herpes Treatment You Can Trust
Thereare many treatment options on the market. These include over-the-counter creamsor home remedies such as honey. Choose one that helps to reduce the severity ofyour symptoms, and speed up healing time. Then, follow the instructionsexactly. The sooner you begin your treatment, the better you prevent youroutbreaks. ProsurX isone of the best creams for herpes infections. It can help rapidly clear activeoutbreaks . Besides, the cream can inactivate herpes virus andstop an outbreak before it starts.
Youroutbreaks are getting worse is one of the biggest issues with herpes. Toalleviate the symptoms, choose the right treatment. And take the abovepreventative steps for a better chance of reducing your outbreaks.
Also Check: Natural Cure For Herpes 2
How Is Genital Herpes Diagnosed
HSV nucleic acid amplification tests are the most sensitive and highly specific tests available for diagnosing herpes. However, in some settings viral culture is the only test available. The sensitivity of viral culture can be low, especially among people who have recurrent or healing lesions. Because viral shedding is intermittent, it is possible for someone to have a genital herpes infection even though it was not detected by NAAT or culture. 11
Type-specific virologic tests can be used for diagnosing genital herpes when a person has recurrent symptoms or lesion without a confirmatory NAAT, culture result, or has a partner with genital herpes. Both virologic tests and type-specific serologic tests should be available in clinical settings serving patients with, or at risk for, sexually transmitted infections. 11
Given performance limitations with commercially available type-specific serologic tests , a confirmatory test with a second method should be performed before test interpretation. If confirmatory tests are unavailable, patients should be counseled about the limitations of available testing before serologic testing. Healthcare providers should also be aware that false-positive results occur. In instances of suspected recent acquisition, serologic testing within 12 weeks after acquisition may be associated with false negative test results. 11
Providers are strongly encouraged to look at CDCs STI Treatment Guidelines for further diagnostic considerations.
Genital Herpes And Pregnancy
It is important to avoid contracting herpes during pregnancy. A first episode during pregnancy can create a greater risk of transmission to a newborn.
Fortunately, it is rare for women with genital herpes to infect their babies. If you know that you have genital herpes before becoming pregnant, your physician will monitor your condition throughout your pregnancy. If you have an active outbreak at the time of delivery, a C-section may be recommended. Depending on individual diagnosis, though, the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists endorses suppressive therapy to reduce the frequency of C-section.
Don’t Miss: How To Control Genital Herpes
What Can I Do If I Have Herpes Simplex 2
Many people who find out they have herpes feel depressed knowing they’ll always have the virus and can give it to others. But you arent alone. Herpes is one of the most common STIs, both in the U.S. and worldwide. If you have herpes, you should:
- Learn all you can about it. Information will help you to manage your disease and feel better about yourself.
- Talk about your illness with your doctor.
If you have herpes, you can still:
- Have sex if you use a condom or dental dam , and you tell your partner about your illness. Some couples, who have sexual relations only with each other, may choose not to use condoms even though one partner has herpes. Because each situation is different, you should ask your doctor if this is the right choice for you in your relationship.
- Have children. People with herpes can still give birth to healthy babies. If you have herpes and plan to have children, discuss your illness with your healthcare provider.
If you have herpes, you should also get checked for HIV and other STIs .
What Can Trigger Herpes Outbreaks What Foods Trigger Herpes Outbreaks
Its not known what exactly triggers herpes outbreaks. Flare-ups are commonly associated with sickness, poor diet, emotional or physical stress, sexual activity, and prolonged exposure to sunlight. Some people have found avoiding foods high in the amino acid Arginine reduces the likelihood of a herpes outbreak. Arginine is commonly found in chocolate and many types of nuts. Excessive caffeine, red wine, and smoking may also be triggers to avoid.
Don’t Miss: Can I Donate My Eggs If I Have Herpes
Frequently Asked Questionsexpand All
People with HSV-2 infection have an increased risk of getting human immunodeficiency virus if they have sex with an HIV-infected partner. Taking suppressive therapy does not decrease this risk.
If a woman is pregnant and infected with HSV, it can be passed to the fetus during birth while passing through the womans infected birth canal. This is most likely to occur if a woman first becomes infected with HSV during pregnancy and in a woman who has her first outbreak late in pregnancy. But it also can occur during a recurrent outbreak in a woman who was infected before pregnancy, although the risk is much lower.
If you have sores or warning signs of an outbreak at the time of delivery, you may need to have a cesarean delivery to reduce chance of infection. The decision depends on many factors, including where the sores are on your body and whether the fetus would come into contact with them during delivery.
Yes, in most cases. The herpes virus cannot be passed to a baby through breast milk. However, the baby could get infected by touching a sore on your body. Make sure any sores that the baby could come into contact with are covered when you hold your baby or while breastfeeding. Wash your hands with soap and water before and after feeding your baby. If you have sores on your breast, you should not breastfeed your baby from that breast.
Article continues below
How To Stop A Herpes Outbreak Before It Happens Without Medication
In order to get rid of herpes without medication, it is important to recognise the individual triggers that result in a flare-up. While these root causes vary from person to person, common identifiers exist that â with a little patience and practise â can aid in the repression of onset symptoms. Whilst the following can help to provide symptomatic relief, they are not able to cure herpes, and it is not possible to cure herpes naturally forever.
Common triggers include:
- StressIndividuals suffering from high stress tend to exhibit herpes symptoms with higher frequency. Efforts to combat cortisol-releasing activities or events will result in diminished or delayed flare-ups.
- Feeling run-downAs mentioned, self-care is an important, holistic approach to fighting the effects of genital herpes. Being run-down, overtired or anxious can impact immune system function and lead to an onset of blisters or the fatigue and irritation associated with a herpes episode.
- SmokingThe act of smoking during an active herpes outbreak slows the healing process, as smoking weakens the bodyâs natural healing response. In the case of HSV-1 cold sores, the duration of presentation on the lips are delayed by days or weeks. In a healthy body, red blood cells transport oxygen throughout the blood. In a smokerâs body, carbon monoxide and other chemicals debilitate red blood cells, slowing their natural healing properties.
Recommended Reading: Does Herpes Make You Feel Sick
Best Zinc Supplement: Thorne Zinc Picolinate
- daily allowance of zinc, larger bottles are expensive
These zinc capsules are gluten, dairy, and soy-free.
Thorne claims that these supplements may support immune and reproductive health. Each capsule contains 30 mg of zinc.
The company recommends taking one capsule per day.
It is important to note that 30 mg of zinc is more than double the daily recommended value, which the National Institutes of Health states is 811 mg for adults.
A person can choose between bottles containing 60 or 180 capsules. They can also choose a bottle that holds National Sanitation Foundation certification for sport, meaning the product has been tested and found to be free of banned substances.
Thorne Zinc Picolinate 30 mg costs $1735.
- the medicinal plant Tripterygium hypoglaucum
- compounds in the oil of cloves and the essential oil of cinnamon and basil
A person can use oils in a diffuser, diluted in a carrier oil, added to a bath, or massaged on the skin.
People should not consume essential oils, as some are toxic and can cause harm.
When using essential oils for aromatherapy, it is also important to consider anyone else in the area. Some essential oils are harmful to pets and pregnant or nursing people.
Using a carrier oil is important, as the essential oil may cause adverse effects if a person applies it directly to the skin. Carrier oils
Some medications can lower the chance of spreading the herpes virus and reduce the severity and frequency of the symptoms.